Author Archives: Steve Bryson PhD

AS Led to Rare Ankle, Foot Bone Fusion for Man, 69: Case Study

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) led to bone formation that resulted in the rare complete fusion of ankle and foot bones in a 69-year-old man, a case study reported. His AS was discovered only after hospitalization for kidney problems and an examination for gout. The researchers suggested the terminology “boot sign”…

Blood Levels of GM-CSF Rise With Disease Activity in AS Patients

High levels of the pro-inflammatory molecule GM-CSF were found in the bloodstream of people with active ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and strongly correlated with disease activity, a pilot study suggested. Despite helping to lower disease activity, anti-TNF therapies did not affect GM-SCF levels. As such, GM-SCF may represent a…